What is the purpose of passing arguments to a function in PHP?

Which PHP function is used to check if a function exists before calling it?

A). function_exists()

B). is_function()

C). function_defined()

D). None of the above

Which PHP keyword is used to pass a function as an argument to another function?

A). Dynamic functions

B). Anonymous functions

C). Callbacks

D). All of the above

What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function greet($name = 'Guest') {
return 'Hello, $name!';
}
echo greet('Alice');
?

A). Hello, Guest!

B). Hello, Alice!

C). Hello, $name!

D). Function call will result in an error

What is the significance of passing functions as arguments in PHP?

A). It allows functions to be called multiple times

B). It simplifies the function definition process

C). It enables dynamic function invocation and behavior

D). It prevents code duplication

What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function factorial($n) {
$result = 1;
for ($i = 1; $i <= $n; $i++) {
$result *= $i;
}
return $result;
}
echo factorial(5);
?

A). 120

B). 5

C). Undefined function: factorial

D). Function factorial($n) { $result = 1; for ($i = 1; $i <= $n; $i++) { $result *= $i; } return $result; }

What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function sum($a, $b = 5) {
return $a + $b;
}
echo sum(3);
?

A). 3

B). 8

C). 5

D). Function call will result in an error

What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function add($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}
$result = add(5, 3);
echo $result;
?

A). 8

B). add(5, 3)

C). function add($a, $b) { return $a + $b; }

D). $a + $b

Which PHP feature allows defining functions with a variable number of arguments?

A). Optional parameters

B). Dynamic functions

C). Variable arguments

D). All of the above

What is the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function multiply(...$args) {
$result = 1;
foreach ($args as $value) {
$result *= $value;
}
return $result;
}
echo multiply(2, 3, 4);
?

A). 24

B). 9

C). 6

D). 2

Which PHP function is used to return a value from a function and terminate its execution?

A). return

B). exit

C). break

D). continue