Q
What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function add($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}
$result = add(5, 3);
echo $result;
?

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option A
Solution:
The output of the code will be 8 because the add() function returns the sum of its two parameters $a and $b, which are 5 and 3 respectively. The returned value is then assigned to the variable $result and echoed to the output.
Related Questions on Average

Which of the following statements about returning values from PHP functions is true?

A). PHP functions can return multiple values simultaneously

B). PHP functions cannot return values

C). PHP functions must always return a value

D). PHP functions can only return values of type string

Which PHP keyword is used to pass a function as an argument to another function?

A). Dynamic functions

B). Anonymous functions

C). Callbacks

D). All of the above

Which PHP keyword is used to define functions without specifying their names?

A). Dynamic functions

B). Anonymous functions

C). Inner functions

D). Nested functions

Which PHP feature allows defining functions within other functions?

A). Inner functions

B). Enclosed functions

C). Nested functions

D). All of the above

What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function greet() {
echo 'Hello, World!';
}
if (function_exists('greet')) {
greet();
} else {
echo 'Function does not exist';
}
?

A). Hello, World!

B). Function does not exist

C). Undefined function: greet

D). Function greet() { echo 'Hello, World!'; }

What is the purpose of the return statement in PHP functions?

A). To output a value from the function and terminate its execution

B). To specify the return type of the function

C). To declare a variable within the function

D). To terminate the function execution

What is the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function outer() {
function inner() {
echo 'Inner function';
}
}
inner();
?

A). Inner function

B). Function does not exist: inner

C). Undefined function: inner

D). Function inner() { echo 'Inner function'; }

What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function greet($name = 'Guest') {
return 'Hello, $name!';
}
echo greet('Alice');
?

A). Hello, Guest!

B). Hello, Alice!

C). Hello, $name!

D). Function call will result in an error

What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function sum($a, $b = 5) {
return $a + $b;
}
echo sum(3);
?

A). 3

B). 8

C). 5

D). Function call will result in an error

What is the purpose of passing arguments to a function in PHP?

A). To specify the return value of the function

B). To allow the function to accept input data

C). To define the function name

D). To terminate the execution of the function