Q
What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function sum($a, $b = 5) {
return $a + $b;
}
echo sum(3);
?

Answer & Solution

Answer: Option B
Solution:
The output of the code will be 8 because the sum() function accepts two arguments $a and $b, with $b having a default value of 5. When the function is called with only one argument (3), the default value of $b (5) is used, resulting in the sum of 3 and 5 being returned.
Related Questions on Average

Which PHP keyword is used to pass a function as an argument to another function?

A). Dynamic functions

B). Anonymous functions

C). Callbacks

D). All of the above

Which PHP feature allows defining functions within other functions?

A). Inner functions

B). Enclosed functions

C). Nested functions

D). All of the above

What is the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function outer() {
function inner() {
echo 'Inner function';
}
}
inner();
?

A). Inner function

B). Function does not exist: inner

C). Undefined function: inner

D). Function inner() { echo 'Inner function'; }

Which PHP feature allows specifying default values for function arguments?

A). Default arguments

B). Optional parameters

C). Variable-length argument lists

D). All of the above

What is the purpose of passing arguments to a function in PHP?

A). To specify the return value of the function

B). To allow the function to accept input data

C). To define the function name

D). To terminate the execution of the function

Which PHP function is used to check if a function exists before calling it?

A). function_exists()

B). is_function()

C). function_defined()

D). None of the above

What is the purpose of the return statement in PHP functions?

A). To output a value from the function and terminate its execution

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D). To terminate the function execution

Which keyword is used to define default parameter values in PHP functions?

A). default

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C). const

D). None of the above

What will be the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function add($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}
$result = add(5, 3);
echo $result;
?

A). 8

B). add(5, 3)

C). function add($a, $b) { return $a + $b; }

D). $a + $b

What is the output of the following PHP code?
<?php
function uppercase($str) {
return strtoupper($str);
}
echo uppercase('hello');
?

A). HELLO

B). hello

C). Uppercase

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