<?php
function factorial($n) {
$result = 1;
for ($i = 1; $i <= $n; $i++) {
$result *= $i;
}
return $result;
}
echo factorial(5);
?
What is the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function uppercase($str) {
return strtoupper($str);
}
echo uppercase('hello');
?
A). HELLO
B). hello
C). Uppercase
D). Undefined function: uppercase
What is the purpose of the return statement in PHP functions?
A). To output a value from the function and terminate its execution
B). To specify the return type of the function
C). To declare a variable within the function
D). To terminate the function execution
What is the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function outer() {
function inner() {
echo 'Inner function';
}
}
inner();
?
A). Inner function
B). Function does not exist: inner
C). Undefined function: inner
D). Function inner() { echo 'Inner function'; }
Which PHP feature allows specifying default values for function arguments?
A). Default arguments
B). Optional parameters
C). Variable-length argument lists
D). All of the above
Which PHP feature allows defining functions within other functions?
A). Inner functions
B). Enclosed functions
C). Nested functions
D). All of the above
What is the significance of passing functions as arguments in PHP?
A). It allows functions to be called multiple times
B). It simplifies the function definition process
C). It enables dynamic function invocation and behavior
D). It prevents code duplication
What will be the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function add($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}
$result = add(5, 3);
echo $result;
?
A). 8
B). add(5, 3)
C). function add($a, $b) { return $a + $b; }
D). $a + $b
What will be the output of the following PHP code?<?php
function greet($name = 'Guest') {
return 'Hello, $name!';
}
echo greet('Alice');
?
A). Hello, Guest!
B). Hello, Alice!
C). Hello, $name!
D). Function call will result in an error
Which keyword is used to define default parameter values in PHP functions?
A). default
B). var
C). const
D). None of the above
Which PHP feature allows defining functions with variable-length argument lists?
A). Dynamic functions
B). Variable arguments
C). Varargs
D). All of the above