Java supports the usual logical conditions from mathematics:
- Less than: a < b
 - Less than or equal to: a <= b
 - Greater than: a > b
 - Greater than or equal to: a >= b
 - Equal to a == b
 - Not Equal to: a != b
 
You can use these conditions to perform different actions for different decisions.
Java has the following conditional statements:
- Use 
ifto specify a block of code to be executed, if a specified condition is true - Use 
elseto specify a block of code to be executed, if the same condition is false - Use 
else ifto specify a new condition to test, if the first condition is false - Use 
switchto specify many alternative blocks of code to be executed 
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