Explanation. Comments are used to explain the purpose of code, its functionality, or any complex logic. They provide insights into the code's intention, making it easier for other developers (or your future self) to understand the code.

// Calculate the sum of two numbers
int sum = num1 + num2;

Readability: Comments can improve code readability by breaking down complex algorithms or explaining tricky parts of the code.

// Check if the user is eligible for voting

if (age >= 18) {
    // If age is 18 or above, the user is eligible
    System.out.println("You are eligible to vote.");
}
 

Documentation: Comments serve as documentation for the codebase, helping developers understand how to use classes, methods, or functions

/**
 * This method calculates the factorial of a given number.
 * @param n The number for which the factorial is calculated.
 * @return The factorial of the given number.
 */
public static int factorial(int n) {
    // Implementation logic here
}
 



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