To create a variable, you must specify the type and assign it a value:
Syntax
type variable = value;
Where type is one of Java's types (such as int
or String
), and variable is the name of the variable (such as x or name). The equal sign is used to assign values to the variable.
To create a variable that should store text, look at the following example:
Example
Create a variable called name of type String
and assign it the value "John":
String name = "John";
System.out.println(name);
To create a variable that should store a number, look at the following example:
Example
Create a variable called myNum of type int
and assign it the value 15:
int myNum = 15;
System.out.println(myNum);
You can also declare a variable without assigning the value, and assign the value later:
Example
int myNum;
myNum = 15;
System.out.println(myNum);
Note that if you assign a new value to an existing variable, it will overwrite the previous value:
Example
Change the value of myNum
from 15
to 20
:
int myNum = 15;
myNum = 20; // myNum is now 20
System.out.println(myNum);
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