Applying SVG patterns to fill shapes with repeating images or textures

Understanding SVG Patterns:

SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) patterns allow you to fill shapes with repeating images or textures, creating various visual effects such as backgrounds, textures, and designs. Patterns in SVG are defined using <pattern> elements, specifying the image or texture to be repeated, along with parameters like size, position, and repetition behavior.

Basic SVG Pattern Structure:

Here is a basic structure of an SVG pattern:

In this example:

<pattern> defines the pattern with an ID of "pattern1" and sets its position (x="0" y="0"), size (width="100" height="100"), and units (patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse").
<image> within the pattern specifies the image to be repeated, its position (x="0" y="0"), size (width="100" height="100"), and source (xlink:href="path_to_image.png").
<rect> is filled with the pattern using fill="url(#pattern1)".

Types of SVG Patterns:

Tiling Patterns:

Create seamless repeating patterns.
Use images or simple shapes.
Specify size and position for repetition.

Gradient Patterns:

Combine gradients with patterns.
Create complex visual effects.

Textured Patterns:

Use textures or custom designs.
Repeat textures within shapes.
Creating Tiling Patterns:

Let's create a tiling pattern using an image:

In this example, "tiles.png" is a small image that will be repeated to fill the entire rectangle.

Combining Patterns with Gradients:

You can combine patterns with gradients for more intricate effects:

Here, we define a linear gradient (<linearGradient>) and use it as the fill for a pattern (<pattern>), creating a pattern with a gradient effect.

Using Textured Patterns:

Textured patterns add depth and detail to shapes:

In this example, "texture.png" is an image used to create a textured pattern filled within a circle.

Advantages of SVG Patterns:

Scalability: Patterns scale seamlessly without loss of quality.
Reusability: Define patterns once and reuse them across multiple elements.
Complexity: Combine patterns with gradients or textures for intricate designs.
Performance: SVG patterns are lightweight and render efficiently in web browsers.

Practice Excercise Practice now

Understanding SVG Patterns:

COMPANY

Products

OTHERS

Partner