One advantage of inner classes, is that they can access attributes and methods of the outer class:

Example

class OuterClass {
  int x = 10;

  class InnerClass {
    public int myInnerMethod() {
      return x;
    }
  }
}

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    OuterClass myOuter = new OuterClass();
    OuterClass.InnerClass myInner = myOuter.new InnerClass();
    System.out.println(myInner.myInnerMethod());
  }
}

// Outputs 10



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