header() function in PHP is used to send raw HTTP headers. It is commonly used to redirect the user to another page by sending a Location header.
Which PHP function is used to sanitize user input to prevent SQL injection attacks?
A). strip_tags()
B). htmlspecialchars()
C). mysql_real_escape_string()
D). trim()
How can you prevent SQL injection attacks in PHP?
A). Use prepared statements with parameterized queries.
B). Escape user input using the htmlspecialchars() function.
C). Sanitize user input using the filter_var() function.
D). Validate user input using regular expressions.
Which PHP superglobal array is used to retrieve form data sent with the POST method?
A). $_POST
B). $_GET
C). $_REQUEST
D). $_SERVER
Which attribute of the HTML <form> element specifies the HTTP method to be used when submitting the form data?
A). method
B). action
C). type
D). enctype
Which PHP function is used to handle file uploads?
A). upload_file()
B). process_upload()
C). handle_upload()
D). move_uploaded_file()
What is the purpose of the isset() function in PHP when handling form submissions?
A). To check if a variable is empty
B). To check if a variable is set and is not NULL
C). To check if a variable is numeric
D). To convert a variable to a string
What is the purpose of the trim() function in PHP?
A). To remove whitespace from the beginning and end of a string.
B). To truncate a string to a specified length.
C). To convert a string to lowercase.
D). To convert a string to uppercase.
What type of attribute is used in an HTML form to specify where to send the form data?
A). method
B). action
C). type
D). name
What function is used to check if a file upload operation was successful in PHP?
A). file_exists()
B). is_uploaded_file()
C). move_uploaded_file()
D). file_upload_successful()
Which PHP superglobal array is used to retrieve form data sent with the POST method?
A). $_POST
B). $_GET
C). $_REQUEST
D). $_SERVER