What is the purpose of the htmlspecialchars() function in PHP?

What is the purpose of the trim() function in PHP?

A). To remove whitespace from the beginning and end of a string.

B). To truncate a string to a specified length.

C). To convert a string to lowercase.

D). To convert a string to uppercase.

How can you prevent SQL injection attacks in PHP?

A). Use prepared statements with parameterized queries.

B). Escape user input using the htmlspecialchars() function.

C). Sanitize user input using the filter_var() function.

D). Validate user input using regular expressions.

What function is used to validate email addresses in PHP?

A). validate_email()

B). filter_var()

C). check_email()

D). email_validate()

How can you access the value of a form field named 'username' submitted via the POST method in PHP?

A). $_GET['username']

B). $_POST['username']

C). $_REQUEST['username']

D). $_SERVER['username']

What is the purpose of the isset() function in PHP when handling form submissions?

A). To check if a variable is empty

B). To check if a variable is set and is not NULL

C). To check if a variable is numeric

D). To convert a variable to a string

Which PHP function is used to handle file uploads?

A). upload_file()

B). process_upload()

C). handle_upload()

D). move_uploaded_file()

How can you check if a checkbox is checked in PHP when submitted via a form?

A). isset($_POST['checkbox'])

B). $_POST['checkbox'] == 'checked'

C). $_POST['checkbox'] === 'checked'

D). empty($_POST['checkbox'])

What function is used to check if a file upload operation was successful in PHP?

A). file_exists()

B). is_uploaded_file()

C). move_uploaded_file()

D). file_upload_successful()

What is the purpose of the isset() function in PHP when handling form submissions?

A). To check if a variable is empty

B). To check if a variable is set and is not NULL

C). To check if a variable is numeric

D). To convert a variable to a string

Which PHP superglobal array is used to retrieve form data sent with the POST method?

A). $_POST

B). $_GET

C). $_REQUEST

D). $_SERVER