MySQL DEFAULT Constraint

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MySQL DEFAULT Constraint

The DEFAULT constraint is used to set a default value for a column.

The default value will be added to all new records, if no other value is specified.

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DEFAULT On CREATE TABLE

The following SQL sets a DEFAULT value for the "City" column when the "Persons" table is created:

CREATE TABLE Persons (
ID int NOT NULL,
LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(255),
Age int,
City varchar(255) DEFAULT 'Sandnes'
);

The DEFAULT constraint can also be used to insert system values, by using functions like CURRENT_DATE():

CREATE TABLE Orders (
ID int NOT NULL,
OrderNumber int NOT NULL,
OrderDate date DEFAULT CURRENT_DATE()
);

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DEFAULT On ALTER TABLE

To create a DEFAULT constraint on the "City" column when the table is already created, use the following SQL:

ALTER TABLE Persons
ALTER City SET DEFAULT 'Sandnes';

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DROP A DEFAULT Constraint

To drop a DEFAULT constraint, use the following SQL:

ALTER TABLE Persons
ALTER City DROP DEFAULT;

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MySQL DEFAULT Constraint