A thermally insulated vessel contains an ideal gas of molecular mass and ratio of specific heats . It is moving with speed and is suddenly brought to rest. Assuming no heat is lost to the surroundings, its temperature increases by
An ideal expands isothermally from a volume and then compressed to original volume adiabatically. Initial pressure is and final pressure is The total work done is . Then
A gas undergoes a change of state during which of heat is supplied to it and it does of work. The system is brought back to its original state through a process during which of heat is released by the gas. The work done by the gas in the second process is
A gas is suddenly expanded such that its final volume becomes 3 times its initial volume. If the specific heat at constant volume of the gas is 2, then the ratio of initial to final pressure is nearly equal to