Social Science- History- The Age of Industrialisation

James Hargreaves ✘ James Watt ✘ Richard Arkwright ✘ Samuel Luke ✔

Bombay ✘ Ahmedabad ✘ Kanpur ✘ Madras ✔

The powerful guilds did not allow them to do so. ✘ New merchants were not competent enough to carry on production work and trade. ✘ New merchants had inadequate capital. ✘ Competent weavers and artisans were not available in towns. ✔

France ✘ Japan ✘ Britain ✘ Germany ✔

supply money to peasants and artisans to persuade them to produce for international markets. ✘ persuade them to settle in towns. ✘ provide them with small workshops. ✘ stop them from working for other companies. ✔

Spining jenny ✘ Fly shuttle ✘ Cotton Gin ✘ Roller ✔

Indian people were fond of using calendars in their houses. ✘ Unlike newspapers and magazines, calendars were used even by people who did not know how to read or write. ✘ It was cheaper to advertise goods through calendars. ✘ It used to add beauty to the room. ✔

The cotton crop perished ✘ Raw cotton exports increased ✘ Local markets shrank ✘ Export market collapsed ✔

they were made from imported material. ✘ the handmade goods came to symbolize refinement and class. ✘ they were better finished. ✘ only upper class could afford the expensive items. ✔

Tata Iron and Steel Company ✘ Andrew Yule ✘ Elgin Mill ✘ Birla industries ✔