1.
General Overview
You are the Senior Database Administrator (DBA) for a software development company named Leafield Solutions. The company develops software applications
custom designed to meet customer requirements.
Requirements Leafield Solutions has been asked by a customer to develop a web-based Enterprise Resource Planning and Management application. The new
application will eventually replace a desktop application that the customer is currently using. The current application will remain in use while the users are trained to
use the new webbased application.
You need to design the SQL Server and database infrastructure for the web-based application.
Databases
You plan to implement databases named Customers, Sales, Products, Current_Inventory, and TempReporting.
The Sales database contains a table named OrderTotals and a table named SalesInfo.
A stored procedure named SPUpdateSalesInfo reads data in the OrderTotals table and modifies data in the SalesInfo table.
The stored procedure then reads data in the OrderTotals table a second time and makes further changes to the information in the SalesInfo table.
The Current_Inventory database contains a large table named Inv_Current. The Inv_Current table has a clustered index for the primary key and a nonclustered
index. The primary key column uses the identity property.
The data in the Inv_Current table is over 120GB in size. The tables in the Current_Inventory database are accessed by multiple queries in the Sales database.
Another table in the Current_Inventory database contains a self-join with an unlimited number of hierarchies. This table is modified by a stored procedure named
SPUpdate2.
An external application named ExternalApp1 will periodically query the Current_Inventory database to generate statistical information. The TempReporting database
contains a single table named GenInfo.
A stored procedure named SPUPdateGenInfo combines data from multiple databases and generates millions of rows of data in the GenInfo table.
The GenInfo table is used for reports.
When the information in GenInfo is generated, a reporting process reads data from the Inv_Current table and queries information in the GenInfo table based on that
data.
The GenInfo table is deleted after the reporting process completes. The Products database contains tables named ProductNames and ProductTypes.
Current System
The current desktop application uses data stored in a SQL Server 2005 database named DesABCopAppDB. This database will remain online and data from the
Current_Inventory database will be copied to it as soon as data is changed in the Current_Inventory database.
SQL Servers

A new SQL Server 2012 instance will be deployed to host the databases for the new system. The databases will be hosted on a Storage Area Network (SAN) that
provides highly available storage.
Design Requirements
Your SQL Server infrastructure and database design must meet the following requirements:
Confidential information in the Current_ Inventory database that is accessed by ExternalApp1 must be securely stored.
Direct access to database tables by developers or applications must be denied.
The account used to generate reports must have restrictions on the hours when it is allowed to make a connection.
Deadlocks must be analyzed with the use of Deadlock Graphs.
In the event of a SQL Server failure, the databases must remain available.
Software licensing and database storage costs must be minimized.
Development effort must be minimized.
The Tempdb databases must be monitored for insufficient free space.
Failed authentication requests must be logged.
Every time a new row is added to the ProductTypes table in the Products database, a user defined function that validates the row must be called before the row
is added to the table.
When SPUpdateSalesInfo queries data in the OrderTotals table the first time, the same rows must be returned along with any newly added rows when
SPUpdateSalesInfo queries data in the OrderTotals table the second time.
You need to recommend a solution to meet the design requirement of logging all failed authentication requests.
What should you recommend?
2.
General Overview
You are the Senior Database Administrator (DBA) for a software development company named Leafield Solutions. The company develops software applications
custom designed to meet customer requirements.

Requirements Leafield Solutions has been asked by a customer to develop a web-based Enterprise Resource Planning and Management application. The new
application will eventually replace a desktop application that the customer is currently using. The current application will remain in use while the users are trained to
use the new webbased application.
You need to design the SQL Server and database infrastructure for the web-based application.
Databases
You plan to implement databases named Customers, Sales, Products, Current_Inventory, and TempReporting.
The Sales database contains a table named OrderTotals and a table named SalesInfo.
A stored procedure named SPUpdateSalesInfo reads data in the OrderTotals table and modifies data in the SalesInfo table.
The stored procedure then reads data in the OrderTotals table a second time and makes further changes to the information in the SalesInfo table.
The Current_Inventory database contains a large table named Inv_Current. The Inv_Current table has a clustered index for the primary key and a nonclustered
index. The primary key column uses the identity property.
The data in the Inv_Current table is over 120GB in size. The tables in the Current_Inventory database are accessed by multiple queries in the Sales database.
Another table in the Current_Inventory database contains a self-join with an unlimited number of hierarchies. This table is modified by a stored procedure named
SPUpdate2.
An external application named ExternalApp1 will periodically query the Current_Inventory database to generate statistical information. The TempReporting database
contains a single table named GenInfo.
A stored procedure named SPUPdateGenInfo combines data from multiple databases and generates millions of rows of data in the GenInfo table.
The GenInfo table is used for reports.
When the information in GenInfo is generated, a reporting process reads data from the Inv_Current table and queries information in the GenInfo table based on that
data.
The GenInfo table is deleted after the reporting process completes. The Products database contains tables named ProductNames and ProductTypes.
Current System
The current desktop application uses data stored in a SQL Server 2005 database named DesABCopAppDB. This database will remain online and data from the
Current_Inventory database will be copied to it as soon as data is changed in the Current_Inventory database.
SQL Servers
A new SQL Server 2012 instance will be deployed to host the databases for the new system. The databases will be hosted on a Storage Area Network (SAN) that
provides highly available storage.
Design Requirements
Your SQL Server infrastructure and database design must meet the following requirements:
Confidential information in the Current_ Inventory database that is accessed by ExternalApp1 must be securely stored.
Direct access to database tables by developers or applications must be denied.
The account used to generate reports must have restrictions on the hours when it is allowed to make a connection.
Deadlocks must be analyzed with the use of Deadlock Graphs.
In the event of a SQL Server failure, the databases must remain available.
Software licensing and database storage costs must be minimized.
Development effort must be minimized.

The Tempdb databases must be monitored for insufficient free space.
Failed authentication requests must be logged.
Every time a new row is added to the ProductTypes table in the Products database, a user defined function that validates the row must be called before the row
is added to the table.
When SPUpdateSalesInfo queries data in the OrderTotals table the first time, the same rows must be returned along with any newly added rows when
SPUpdateSalesInfo queries data in the OrderTotals table the second time.
The performance of the SPUpdate2 stored procedure needs to be improved.
Your solution must meet the design requirements.
What should your solution include?
3.
General Overview
You are the Senior Database Administrator (DBA) for a software development company named Leafield Solutions. The company develops software applications
custom designed to meet customer requirements.
Requirements Leafield Solutions has been asked by a customer to develop a web-based Enterprise Resource Planning and Management application. The new
application will eventually replace a desktop application that the customer is currently using. The current application will remain in use while the users are trained to
use the new webbased application.
You need to design the SQL Server and database infrastructure for the web-based application.
Databases
You plan to implement databases named Customers, Sales, Products, Current_Inventory, and TempReporting.
The Sales database contains a table named OrderTotals and a table named SalesInfo.
A stored procedure named SPUpdateSalesInfo reads data in the OrderTotals table and modifies data in the SalesInfo table.
The stored procedure then reads data in the OrderTotals table a second time and makes further changes to the information in the SalesInfo table.
The Current_Inventory database contains a large table named Inv_Current. The Inv_Current table has a clustered index for the primary key and a nonclustered

index. The primary key column uses the identity property.
The data in the Inv_Current table is over 120GB in size. The tables in the Current_Inventory database are accessed by multiple queries in the Sales database.
Another table in the Current_Inventory database contains a self-join with an unlimited number of hierarchies. This table is modified by a stored procedure named
SPUpdate2.
An external application named ExternalApp1 will periodically query the Current_Inventory database to generate statistical information. The TempReporting database
contains a single table named GenInfo.
A stored procedure named SPUPdateGenInfo combines data from multiple databases and generates millions of rows of data in the GenInfo table.
The GenInfo table is used for reports.
When the information in GenInfo is generated, a reporting process reads data from the Inv_Current table and queries information in the GenInfo table based on that
data.
The GenInfo table is deleted after the reporting process completes. The Products database contains tables named ProductNames and ProductTypes.
Current System
The current desktop application uses data stored in a SQL Server 2005 database named DesABCopAppDB. This database will remain online and data from the
Current_Inventory database will be copied to it as soon as data is changed in the Current_Inventory database.
SQL Servers
A new SQL Server 2012 instance will be deployed to host the databases for the new system. The databases will be hosted on a Storage Area Network (SAN) that
provides highly available storage.
Design Requirements
Your SQL Server infrastructure and database design must meet the following requirements:
Confidential information in the Current_ Inventory database that is accessed by ExternalApp1 must be securely stored.
Direct access to database tables by developers or applications must be denied.
The account used to generate reports must have restrictions on the hours when it is allowed to make a connection.
Deadlocks must be analyzed with the use of Deadlock Graphs.
In the event of a SQL Server failure, the databases must remain available.
Software licensing and database storage costs must be minimized.
Development effort must be minimized.
The Tempdb databases must be monitored for insufficient free space.
Failed authentication requests must be logged.
Every time a new row is added to the ProductTypes table in the Products database, a user defined function that validates the row must be called before the row
is added to the table.
When SPUpdateSalesInfo queries data in the OrderTotals table the first time, the same rows must be returned along with any newly added rows when
SPUpdateSalesInfo queries data in the OrderTotals table the second time.
You need to configure a synchronization solution to copy data from the Current_Inventory database the DesABCopAppDB database.
What should you configure?
4.
You work as a Database Administrator (DBA) for a company named ABC.com.
The company uses a Microsoft SQL Server 2012 infrastructure.
The sales and marketing departments contain a total of 60 users. Each user uses a custom application that stores data in a SQL Server database.
Each user has a separate database.
A server named ABC-SQL1 hosts the 60 databases.
You need to configure a backup solution for all the databases.
The solution must ensure that any new databases configured on ABC-SQL1 are automatically added to the backup schedule. The backup schedule consists of a
full backup every night, a differential backup every hour and a transaction log backup every 15 minutes.
How should you configure the backup solution?
5.
You work as a Database Administrator (DBA) for a company named ABC.com.
The company uses a Microsoft SQL Server 2012 infrastructure.
You are configuring a highly-available database solution using an AlwaysOn availability group on two servers running SQL Server 2012.
The two servers are in separate datacenters.
The two datacenters are connected by a fast WAN link with a network latency of less than 10ms.
Which of the following failover types should you configure for the availability group?
6.
You work as a Database Administrator (DBA) for a company named ABC.com.
The company uses a Microsoft SQL Server 2012 infrastructure.
You are configuring a highly-available database solution using an AlwaysOn availability group on two servers running SQL Server 2012. The two servers are in
separate datacenters.
The two datacenters are connected by a WAN link with a network latency of more than 200ms.
Which of the following failover types should you configure for the availability group?
7.
You work as a Database Administrator (DBA) for a company named ABC.com.
The company uses a Microsoft SQL Server 2012 infrastructure.
You have a database named CorpDB. CorpDB contains 2TB of data.
You plan to import a large amount of data into tables in CorpDB.
You want to minimize the size of the transaction log while the data is imported.
What should you do?
8.
You work as a Database Administrator (DBA) for a company named ABC.com.
The company uses a Microsoft SQL Server 2012 infrastructure.
You have a database named CorpDB. CorpDB contains a table named SalesInfo.
You discover that some table has been deleted from the SalesInfo table.
You are unable to find out who deleted the information.

You need to implement a solution to monitor the deletion of any further information from the SalesInfo table. You want to minimize the development effort required
for the solution.
What should you configure?
9.
You work as a Database Administrator (DBA) for a company named ABC.com.
The company uses a Microsoft SQL Server 2012 infrastructure.
You have a database named CorpDB.
You plan to create a stored procedure to access data in CorpDB.
You need to ensure that the stored procedure supports dirty reads. What should you do?
10.
You work as a Developer at ABC.com.
All databases are hosted on Windows Server 2012 servers running SQL Server 2012.
The company has a database named Products.
Tables in the Products database contain data including part numbers, product name, color, type and size.
Users in the Marketing department have created brochures for each product.
The brochures have been created in the XML Paper Specification (XPS) format.
You have been asked to add a table to the Products database to store the product brochures.
The brochures need to be stored in a folder structure.
Company users will also need to access the brochures from Windows applications using UNC paths. How can you meet these requirements?