A solid sphere of radius and volume charge density is enclosed by a hollow sphere of radius with negative surface charge density, such that the total charge in the system is zero, is a positive constant and is the distance from the centre of sphere. The ratio is
The figure shows the path of a positively charged particle 1 through a rectangular region of uniform electric field as shown in the figure. What is the direction of electric field and the direction of particles 2, 3 and 4
A uniformly charged thin spherical shell of radius carries uniform surface charge density of per unit area. It is made of two hemispherical shells, held together by pressing them with force (see figure). is proportional to