Answer & Solution
class Dog extends Animal { }
In PHP, the extends keyword is used to implement inheritance, where the child class (Dog) inherits from the parent class (Animal).
class Dog extends Animal { }
How is polymorphism achieved in PHP?
A). Method overriding
B). Method overloading
C). Method inheritance
D). Method encapsulation
Which of the following is NOT a principle of OOP?
A). Inheritance
B). Polymorphism
C). Abstraction
D). Linearity
What is the purpose of the interface keyword in PHP?
A). Finalize a class
B). Define a contract
C). Abstract a class
D). Create a subclass
What does the final keyword do when applied to a method in PHP?
A). Mark as deprecated
B). Prevent override
C). Define as abstract
D). Enable instantiation
What is the primary purpose of method overriding in PHP?
A). Hide implementation
B). Provide alternative
C). Prevent inheritance
D). Define in parent
Which access modifier in PHP restricts access to class members?
A). public
B). protected
C). private
D). access
Which of the following is an advantage of inheritance in PHP?
A). Increases code reusability
B). Decreases code maintainability
C). Adds complexity to the code
D). Makes code less modular
What is the benefit of using polymorphism in PHP?
A). Increased complexity
B). Improved readability
C). Decreased flexibility
D). Increased maintainability
Which keyword is used to access static properties or methods in PHP?
A). this
B). parent
C). self
D). static
What does the protected access modifier mean in PHP?
A). Access to all
B). Access to parent class
C). Access to subclass
D). Restricted access