Social Science- History- The Making of the National Movement 1870s-1947 Online Practice Exams

Social Science- History- The Making of the National Movement 1870s-1947

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Questions 13
Maximum mark 13

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Uncover the History of the Indian National Movement

The Making of the National Movement (1870s-1947) is a significant period in India's history that marks the rise of the Indian National Movement against British colonial rule. Understanding the events, leaders, and ideologies during this period is crucial for 8th-grade students. MyTAT offers you the tools to explore this important chapter in history and gain deeper insights into the Indian struggle for independence.

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MyTAT offers comprehensive study materials and resources to help you prepare for "The Making of the National Movement (1870s-1947)" history exam. Our study materials cover essential concepts such as the rise of nationalism, the role of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhash Chandra Bose, and the various movements that shaped India's struggle for freedom. Access our detailed notes, timelines, and interactive content to enhance your understanding of history.

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Social Science- History- The Making of the National Movement 1870s-1947 Online Practice Exams FAQs

1. What is the National Movement in India's history?

The National Movement in India's history refers to the series of movements and struggles that took place between the 1870s and 1947 with the aim of gaining independence from British colonial rule. It was a collective effort by various leaders, organizations, and people across India to demand self-rule and freedom from British imperialism. The movement was characterized by non-violent civil disobedience, mass protests, boycotts, and movements like the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement. The National Movement played a crucial role in shaping India's political landscape and ultimately led to India's independence on August 15, 1947.

2. Who were some key leaders of the National Movement in India?

The National Movement in India had several prominent leaders who played significant roles in the struggle for independence. Some of these key leaders include:

Mahatma Gandhi: Known as the "Father of the Nation," Gandhi was a key proponent of non-violent civil disobedience and led movements like the Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movements.
Jawaharlal Nehru: The first Prime Minister of independent India, Nehru was a close associate of Gandhi and a leader of the Indian National Congress.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: A prominent leader and statesman, Patel played a crucial role in the integration of princely states into India after independence.
Subhas Chandra Bose: Bose was a fiery nationalist leader who formed the Indian National Army to fight for India's independence with the help of Japan during World War II.
Bhagat Singh: A revolutionary freedom fighter, Bhagat Singh sacrificed his life for the cause of Indian independence.

These leaders, along with many others, inspired and mobilized the masses in the struggle for freedom from British rule.

3. What were the main objectives of the Non-Cooperation Movement?

The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi as a non-violent protest against British colonial policies. Its main objectives were:

Boycott of British goods and institutions to undermine their economic and administrative control over India.
Resignation from government jobs and British educational institutions to protest against the British rule.
Non-participation in British-sponsored events and activities.
Promotion of indigenous goods and industries to foster economic self-reliance.
Unity among Hindus and Muslims in the struggle for independence.

The Non-Cooperation Movement marked a significant turning point in India's fight for freedom and showed the power of non-violent resistance as a tool for achieving political objectives.

4. What was the significance of the Civil Disobedience Movement?

The Civil Disobedience Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, was a massive non-violent protest against British colonial policies, particularly the salt tax. The significance of the movement was:

Mass Participation: Millions of Indians, including men and women from all walks of life, actively participated in the movement.
Civil Disobedience: People willingly violated unjust laws and courted arrest as a form of protest against British oppression.
Unity: The movement saw Hindus and Muslims coming together in large numbers, fostering communal harmony.
Global Attention: The movement garnered international attention and support, increasing pressure on the British government to address Indian demands.
Impact on British Rule: The Civil Disobedience Movement exposed the British government's repressive actions, leading to negotiations and eventual concessions.

The Civil Disobedience Movement was a crucial phase in India's struggle for freedom and brought India closer to its goal of independence.

5. What led to India's independence in 1947?

India's independence in 1947 was the result of a long and arduous struggle by the Indian people against British colonial rule. Several factors contributed to India's independence:

National Movement: The tireless efforts of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and others galvanized the masses and strengthened the demand for self-rule.
Public Protests: Mass protests, non-cooperation, and civil disobedience movements created tremendous pressure on the British administration and disrupted colonial governance.
World War II: India's support to the Allied powers during World War II, coupled with the failure of the British government to address Indian demands, exposed the contradictions in their claims of fighting for democracy and freedom.
International Support: The Indian National Congress, along with other leaders, gained international support for India's independence, and the global anti-colonial sentiment influenced British decisions.
Transfer of Power: The mounting pressure and political developments led to the British government agreeing to transfer power and grant independence to India.

On August 15, 1947, India finally achieved its long-awaited freedom, marking the end of British colonial rule and the beginning of a new era in Indian history.