Social Science- Civics- Why Do We Need a Parliament Online Practice Exams

Social Science- Civics- Why Do We Need a Parliament

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Questions 13
Maximum mark 13

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Uncover the Importance of "Parliament"

"Parliament" is a crucial institution in the democratic governance of a country. Understanding the role, functions, and significance of the parliament is essential for your Social Science exam success. MyTAT offers the tools to explore why we need a parliament and develop a strong grasp of its essence in shaping the nation's laws and policies.

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Social Science- Civics- Why Do We Need a Parliament Online Practice Exams FAQs

1. What is the role of the Parliament in India?

The Parliament plays a crucial role in India's governance and lawmaking. It is the supreme legislative body responsible for making and amending laws, scrutinizing the government's actions, and representing the interests and aspirations of the citizens. The Parliament consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), each having distinct functions. Together, they ensure that the government remains accountable and democratic principles are upheld.

2. Why is the Parliament called the 'Supreme Legislative Body'?

The Parliament is referred to as the 'Supreme Legislative Body' because of its central role in the legislative process. It has the authority to make and pass laws that govern the entire country. The laws enacted by the Parliament are binding on all citizens and other institutions. Additionally, the Parliament has the power to amend the Constitution, subject to certain procedural requirements, making it the highest authority in India's legal framework.

3. How does the Parliament ensure government accountability?

The Parliament ensures government accountability through various mechanisms, such as:

Question Hour: During Question Hour, Members of Parliament (MPs) can ask questions to government ministers, who are obligated to respond and provide explanations for their actions and policies.
Debates and Discussions: Parliament holds debates on important issues, allowing MPs to scrutinize government decisions and policies, and express concerns on behalf of the citizens.
Parliamentary Committees: Committees are set up by Parliament to examine specific issues in detail, analyze government activities, and recommend necessary actions.
Passing Bills: The Parliament must pass bills proposed by the government, ensuring that laws are subject to discussion, amendment, and scrutiny before implementation.

Through these mechanisms, the Parliament holds the government accountable, ensuring transparency and responsiveness to the needs of the people.

4. How does the Parliament represent the interests of the citizens?

The Parliament represents the interests of the citizens in several ways, including:

Elected Representatives: Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected by the people in democratic elections. They represent their respective constituencies and voice the concerns and demands of their constituents in the Parliament.
Discussion and Debate: During parliamentary sessions, MPs discuss and debate issues of national importance, bringing diverse perspectives and representing various interests.
Questioning the Government: MPs can question the government on its policies and decisions, seeking accountability and redressal for the citizens' grievances.
Legislation: Parliament passes laws that address the needs and aspirations of the people, ensuring that their rights and interests are protected.

By providing a platform for representation and participation, the Parliament reflects the pluralistic nature of Indian society and safeguards the interests of its citizens.

5. How does the Parliament contribute to the functioning of a democratic system?

The Parliament plays a pivotal role in maintaining a democratic system in India by:

Lawmaking: The Parliament enacts laws that reflect the will of the people and ensure equal rights and opportunities for all citizens.
Representation: Elected MPs represent the diverse voices and interests of the people, ensuring that the government is accountable to the public.
Checks and Balances: The Parliament provides checks and balances on the executive, preventing the concentration of power and ensuring transparency and accountability.
Public Participation: Through the Parliament, citizens have a platform to engage in the democratic process, expressing their views and contributing to decision-making.
Amendment of Constitution: Parliament can amend the Constitution to adapt to changing times and needs, safeguarding the fundamental principles of democracy.

By upholding these principles, the Parliament serves as a cornerstone of India's democratic governance, fostering a system that values people's participation and protects their rights.