Social Science- Civics- Judiciary Online Practice Exams
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Uncover the World of Civics - Judiciary
Social Science (Civics) Judiciary is an essential topic that delves into the legal system, courts, and the administration of justice in a country. Understanding the judiciary's structure, functions, and role in upholding the rule of law is crucial for 8th-grade students. MyTAT offers you the tools to explore the world of Civics and deepen your knowledge of the judiciary system.
Comprehensive Study Materials and Resources
MyTAT offers comprehensive study materials and resources to help you prepare for the Social Science (Civics) Judiciary exam. Our study materials cover essential topics such as the structure of the judiciary, the roles of judges and lawyers, the concept of justice, and landmark judicial decisions. Access our detailed notes, diagrams, and interactive content to enhance your understanding of Civics.
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Social Science- Civics- Judiciary Online Practice Exams FAQs
1. What is the judiciary, and what is its role in a democratic society?
- Interpreting Laws: The judiciary interprets the laws enacted by the legislature to ensure proper implementation and resolve legal disputes.
- Judicial Review: It has the power of judicial review to determine the constitutionality of laws and government actions.
- Protecting Rights: The judiciary safeguards the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals and ensures that they are not violated.
- Adjudication: It settles disputes between individuals, organizations, and the government through fair and impartial hearings.
- Checks and Balances: The judiciary acts as a check on the other branches of government, ensuring that they do not exceed their constitutional authority.
2. How are judges appointed in the judiciary system?
- Recommendation: Vacancies in higher courts, such as the High Courts and the Supreme Court, are advertised, and a collegium of senior judges recommends candidates for appointment.
- Evaluation: The suitability and qualifications of the candidates are evaluated based on their legal expertise, experience, and integrity.
- Government Approval: The collegium's recommendations are sent to the President of India or the Governor (for High Courts) for approval.
- Appointment: Once approved, the President formally appoints the judges.
3. What is the hierarchy of the judiciary in India?
- Supreme Court: The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial authority in the country and has the power of judicial review. It hears appeals from High Courts and cases of national importance.
- High Courts: Each state in India has its High Court, which serves as the highest court at the state level. It hears appeals from lower courts within the state.
- District Courts: At the district level, there are District Courts, also known as Sessions Courts. They hear civil and criminal cases within their jurisdiction.
- Subordinate Courts: Below the District Courts, there are various Subordinate Courts, including Magistrate Courts and Special Courts, which handle specific types of cases.
4. What is the significance of an independent judiciary in a democracy?
- Upholds the Rule of Law: An independent judiciary ensures that laws are applied impartially and no one is above the law.
- Checks Government Actions: It acts as a check on the executive and legislative branches, ensuring they do not exceed their constitutional authority.
- Safeguards Fundamental Rights: An independent judiciary protects the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals from infringement by the government or other entities.
- Promotes Justice and Fairness: It ensures fair and equitable treatment for all citizens, regardless of their social status or influence.
- Preserves Judicial Integrity: Independence prevents external influence and pressures, allowing judges to render unbiased judgments based on the law and evidence.
5. How can citizens approach the judiciary for legal redressal?
- Filing a Case: The aggrieved party can file a case in the appropriate court, depending on the nature and value of the dispute.
- Engaging a Lawyer: Hiring a lawyer is advisable as they can provide legal advice, represent the individual in court, and prepare necessary documents.
- Presenting Evidence: During the trial, the party must present evidence and witnesses to support their claims.
- Attending Court Hearings: It is essential to attend all court hearings as scheduled and abide by the court's orders.
- Respecting the Verdict: The parties involved must respect the court's final verdict, even if they disagree, as it is binding.